New Plymouth History

Europeans attempted to occupy the area during the early 1840's. When they arrived, they found an area with few Maori - remaining survivors of a number of inter-tribal wars. At first, land was easily purchases but over the following few years, settlement proved to be increasingly difficult, with the new European settlers wanting more and more of the fertile farming area from Maori, who were slowly returning to the region and did not wish to sell the land. War finally broke out in 1860 and lasted for nearly 10 years and resulted in ongoing land confiscations by the Government. The distrust and bitterness that were the result of these confiscations lasts to this day.

Richmond Cottage, shown above, was built in 1853. It is unusual for its stone construction (unlike most buildings that were made of wood during that time). The cottage was home to one the first settler families and was restored by the Historic Places Trust.